"We need to tell more stories. Mathematics is awesome... Stories are a central part of all of our lives for a reason and it is time we start using them in mathematics." -- Samuel Hansen
Samuel Hansen is a very busy guy, especially with the 3rd season of his math podcast, Relatively Prime... but still found time to answer some questions from me for a Math-Frolic Interview. If you wish to see some more of what Samuel has been, and is involved with, check out his home page here:
http://www.samuelhansen.com/
(p.s. -- this interview came together a bit hastily in the last few days; please let me know ASAP if any links below are nonworking/broken.)
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1) Per usual, I’ll let you
fill us in a little on what your path to mathematics was like (including
when did math first strike your interest, and when did you know you
would pursue it professionally)? And what is your current position?
Mathematics and I are old
friends. While my father has been a farmer my whole life, before I was
born he was a high school mathematics teacher (and a quite gifted one too
according to the former students of his I have spoken with). He did his
best to convey to me the joy of mathematics at an early age and it turns
out mathematics and I got on really well.
We drifted apart for a while,
but after I graduated high school and before I went to college (that is a
whole different story) I found myself attending a very very dull town
council meeting where my father had been invited to talk about running
farmers markets. This was before smart phones and I did not bring a book
so I had nothing to do. Soon I found myself scribbling equations on the
back of a paper plate, trying to remember the rules of Calculus I had
learned two years before. It was on the ride home from that meeting when
I told my father I wanted to study mathematics in college.
A couple of degrees later and I
am now the producer and host of Relatively
Prime a podcast featuring the coolest stories from the mathematical
domain. We have released two seasons so far and are raising
money on Kickstarter to fund a third.
2) I notice you have a BS and
an MS in mathematics, so naturally curious what stopped you from going
on for the PhD., or are you still thinking about it?
The short version: While I was
getting my Masters I realized that as much as I enjoyed doing
mathematics, I love talking about it way more.
The long version: I am a
completely functional mathematician. I don’t doubt if I went to get my
PhD I would survive the exams and write a fine dissertation with some
interesting but not groundbreaking mathematics. Then I would go on to a
career where I would get things published and be a good enough teacher
that my students would not be disappointed they took a class from me,
but I really would not leave much of an impact on the world. It would
have been a comfortable life. As a mathematical communicator and
podcaster I really believe I have the ability to have a real influence
on the world. It is not an easy life. I am constantly scrounging around
for opportunities and money and audience, but given the choice between
comfortable and unspectacular versus hard and influential I will always
choose the latter.
3) You’ve done a lot with
podcasting. Tell whatever background you want readers to know of your
history with math podcasts prior to your current endeavor:
I was an early adopter when it
came to listening to podcasts; I want to say I started listening in
around 2005, and when I was applying for graduate schools I went looking
around for a podcast which could give me a sense of what I was getting
myself into. I didn’t find anything. There were a couple of shows The Math Factor and Travels in a
Mathematical World, but neither gave me what I was looking for and
once you identify a problem it is up to you to fix it. So after taking
some time to settle into graduate school I started my first podcast, Combinations
and Permutations. It was very much a product of its era. Most of the
podcasts I knew at the time consisted of a few friends sitting around a
table making vulgar pop culture jokes, and C-and-P was no different.
Well it was a little different I guess, as while it was still full of
vulgar pop culture jokes each episode did technically focus on some
mathematical topic. It may sound silly, but it was so much fun to do. So
much fun in fact that I soon started a second podcast: Strongly
Connected Components. SCC was much more serious and featured
interviews with people who lived mathematical lives. Then on SCC I
interviewed Peter Rowlett and he
soon approached me with the idea for a weekly math news show and Math/Maths was
born. There were some other shorter run shows in there too, but C-and-P,
SCC, and Math/Maths were the big ones before I started Relatively Prime.
4) And now about your
current endeavor, “Relatively Prime”...:
I like to say Relatively Prime was started in a
supernova of ego where I listened to Radiolab, This American Life, On
the Media, and Snap Judgement, and thought I can do that. Really it was a
bit more complicated, but not much. I was coming close to graduating
with my Masters and I did not know what I was going to do next. I knew I
wasn’t going to pursue a PhD and no industry position sounded
interesting so I decided that the idea I had for a public radio style
show about mathematics I had bouncing around head was worth pursuing. I
put the project up on Kickstarter and on the final day it got funded.
Then around a year later I released the first season. I had gone way
over budget and had made plenty of mistakes (including an over 70 hour
bus ride from Baltimore to Edmonton), but I loved what I had made and was
super proud to have people listening to it. I then proceeded to get a
job as a data analyst at a software company because it turns out credit
card companies won’t take pride as payment. I never stopped thinking
about doing more shows though and in 2014 was in a position again
where I could try another Kickstarter to fund Season 2. It was funded
and I just released the final episode of the 2nd season. It featured
stories about cold
war surveillance, whether
or not you should go to El Farol Bar on a Thursday, why you might want to
think about cities as if they were fractals, mathematical mime and some really cool mathematical
audio sketches.
I am now trying to raise the
money to fund the 3rd season. You can pledge
to support the telling of more mathematical stories on Kickstarter.
5) “Relatively Prime” is in
its 3rd season… how has it evolved along the way, and what’s in store in
upcoming episodes? Also, what are some of your own favorite past
episodes that you’d want to point readers to?
Season 3, if it gets funded,
is going to be so great. It will feature stories about the favorite
mechanical calculator of many rally car racers, how a lottery for
licenses to run marijuana shops was designed, the number system which
broke algebra free from the shackles of arithmetic, and how network
science can help us better understand caner. Plus many many many more
stories.
Season 3 will also be the
first season where Relatively Prime will be released monthly. Meaning if
everyone reading this tosses
in a few bucks and I get to make the show the first episode will
come out on March 31st and then there will be another amazing episode of
mathematical stories every month for a whole year. It will also be the
first time I will be working with collaborators, like Anna and Annie
from The Other Half podcast,
to help me bring a greater diversity of voices and stories to the show.
As for some favorite past
episodes, well I have plenty. The coolest story I have ever had the luck
to stumble on was definitely Chinook
from the first season. It is the story of the AI which defeated the
game of checkers and it features hubris, rivalry, and death (really,
there is death). It is such a wonderful story. I am also super proud of
the gerrymandering story
and the interview I did
with science fiction author Ted Chiang which was accompanied by a
reading of his amazing short story Division by Zero,
were really highlights for me of Season 2.
6) Is there anyone you’d love
to have on a podcast that you’ve never had? And more imaginatively, if
you could wave a magic wand and interview any (deceased) mathematician
from the past, who might be your first choice?
I keep on knocking names off
my all-timer list, but there are some I am working on still that I won’t
mention here. The one I will mention is Terry Tao. I have been trying
to interview Terry for nearly 7 years now and I have never had any luck,
so if anyone out there could connect us that would be amazing.
[YO Terry, are you listenin'? -- OK, I'm pretty certain Terry doesn't read my blog, but maybe somebody knows somebody who knows somebody who...]
[YO Terry, are you listenin'? -- OK, I'm pretty certain Terry doesn't read my blog, but maybe somebody knows somebody who knows somebody who...]
As for anyone ever... Well of
course of the greats, Gauss and Euler come to mind, and I would love
to do a gotcha interview with Newton about how big a jerk he was, not to
mention how much I would love to hear Erdös’s stories first-hand, and
who wouldn’t want to give Fermat a sheet of paper bigger than a book’s
margin and ask him what he was going to write. All of that said none of
them would be my first choice, that would be Émilie du Châtelet. A woman
who was the equal, let's be honest the better, of all the other minds
around; she led a life which would guarantee not only an amazing story
about mathematics, but an insight into the problems with diversity we
still suffer from today. Plus, anyone who could hold their own with
Voltaire would definitely be a great interview.
[a fascinating choice!]
[a fascinating choice!]
7) I honestly find very
little time anymore for math podcasts (or even lengthy videos), and I
think that’s a pretty common dilemma for folks these days with SOOO much
digital material out there and limited time. So I guess I wonder how
much you struggle with keeping material rich and engaging, yet not so
long and in-depth as to lose audience attention, for lack of time?
May I suggest listening at
double speed? It is how I keep up with things.
[thanks, I wasn't aware of this option!]
[thanks, I wasn't aware of this option!]
Honestly I don’t think about
it in those terms. I live and breathe the stories on my show and if I
still find them engaging by the time I am ready to hit publish I feel
that is a decent barometer for whether or not my audience will connect
with the stories.
Fighting for people’s
attention will always be a losing battle. Information and media does not
go away. And not only does it not go away, we are every day creating
more things for people to consume and tons of it is awesome. I just try to make things I personally find interesting and worth listening to, and
hope people agree and listen.
8) Anything else you care to
say to a captive audience of math enthusiasts?
We need to tell more stories.
Mathematics is awesome. We already know this and since we know it is
awesome we often try and convince people by showing them awesome things
it can do. The problem is the people who do not already know mathematics
is awesome won’t really get it when we just show them awesome
mathematics. If we tell them a story about where the mathematics came
from and what it will mean on the other hand we can hook them. If we can
show them mathematics is a human endeavor done by beings who are
definitely just like them and not weird number-crunching robots in ivory
towers then they will start to engage with our beloved subject. Stories
are a central part of all of our lives for a reason and it is time we start
using them in mathematics.
Oh, and please back
my Kickstarter. Or at least watch the video, it is animated and a
ton of fun.
9) And final questions:
a) are you related to the investigative journalist Chris Hansen (and how often do
you get asked that question)? ;-)
a) are you related to the investigative journalist Chris Hansen (and how often do
you get asked that question)? ;-)
No, and this is the first
time.
b) you list one of your
interests as, “brewing and roasting decaffeinated coffee” --
so what ya got against caffeine, and how do you do so many projects without it!?
so what ya got against caffeine, and how do you do so many projects without it!?
I gave up caffeine on my 19th
birthday. I had a real problem when it came to the amount I would
consume and it had started to have deleterious effects on my health. I
refused to give up coffee though. This meant I drank a lot of terrible
coffee, but thankfully coffee’s 3rd wave has made my life immeasurably
better by making amazing decaf coffee available almost everywhere I
travel. Of course being an obsessive, getting great coffee at coffee
shops was not enough for me so I started buying and roasting my own
coffee and even took some barista classes so I could make truly
delectable cups whenever I wanted. If you ever need to know where the
best cup of decaf is in most major US cities hit me up on Twitter, @Samuel_Hansen and I will
let you know where to go.
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Okay, I'm still not sure how you get all this accomplished without caffeine, but I'll take your word for it!
Seriously though, good luck with the Kickstarter campaign... and with seasons 4, 5, 6.... of Relatively Prime as well ;-) And THANKS for taking time out to participate at MathTango.
Now everyone go listen to some podcasts, and help Samuel out at Kickstarter if you can (less than 2 weeks left, so don't procrastinate)!
Seriously though, good luck with the Kickstarter campaign... and with seasons 4, 5, 6.... of Relatively Prime as well ;-) And THANKS for taking time out to participate at MathTango.
Now everyone go listen to some podcasts, and help Samuel out at Kickstarter if you can (less than 2 weeks left, so don't procrastinate)!